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There is only one person who can save your teeth. Your ability to prevent bacteria from accumulating on your teeth and in the pockets beside them, wil determine more than anything else, whether you keep your teeth for life or not. If you wish to prevent the destruction of your teeth (through decay), and their supporting structures, you must be at least 92 percent effective in your control
pf plaque and bleeding.
The first part of preventive health is giving you an understanding of how dental disease occurs. The diagnosis of periodontal disease, cavities, and an evaluation of your bite, are important parts of a dental examination. We want you to understand how we diagnose oral health conditions so we can work together to maintain and improve your health.
How do we diagnose periodontal disease?
Since you may have no symptoms with periodontal disease, we perform a thorough examination with a periodontal probe and x-rays.
With periodontal disease, the bone level falls, and the gums pull away from the tooth, forming a pocket. We use a probe to take measurements from the bottom of the pocket where it's attached to the tooth, to the top of the gums. A probe reading of more than three millimeters is a sign of periodontal disease. In general, the deeper the pockets, the greater the spread of periodontal disease. Bleeding,
which sometimes happens when we measure your gums, is also a sign of infection.
How do we diagnose cavities?
Like periodontal disease, cavities are caused by plaque. The bacteria in plaque produce acid, which destroys the enamal of your teeth and causes cavities.
Finding cavities is sometimes easy, but sometimes it's not. For hard-to-find cavities, we use a dental explorer and x-rays. It's far better to catch and restore cavities while they're still small and in the enamel layer of the tooth. Once they're in the softer dentin layer, they can grow quickly. If decay makes it to the pulp chamber, infection can grow inside the tooth and may lead to the need for root canal treatment.
How do we diagnose bite problems?
ring your checkup, we'll also inspect your bite. A healthy bite allows all of yout teeth to hit simultaneously and evenly when your jaw joint is seated into its proper position at the base of your skull. In this position, your chewing muscles are also contracting evenly.
Bite problems can cause difficulties with your jaw joint, the TMJ. Click on the link provided for more information on Temporomandibular Disorder.
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